EnglishSpanish

Methamphetamine Use: A Narrative Review of Adverse Effects and Related Toxicities PMC

what is methamphetamine used for medically

Desoxyn, which is d-METH, is rarely medically prescribed due to its strong reinforcing properties. It can only be prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), extreme obesity, or narcolepsy. Therapeutic doses of Desoxyn are mg daily, taken every 12 hours, with dose not exceeding 60 mg/day (reference.medscape.com/drugs). L-METH, a vasoconstrictor, is the active constituent of the Vicks Inhaler decongestant, an over-the-counter product containing about 50 mg of the drug [7].

Methamphetamine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

The recent rules making permanent the COVID-19 provisions are an essential step in the right direction, but it will be critical to pursue other ways that methadone can safely be made more available to a wider range of patients with OUD. Although more research would be of value, the initial evidence suggests that providing methadone outside of OTPs is feasible, acceptable, and leads to good outcomes. Effects on memory and cognition are another common adverse effect. Many students, both college and medical, may believe that the use of prescription stimulants may improve their academic performance. However, it is important to note that the illicit methamphetamine used illicitly is a metabolite of amphetamine, found in stimulant medications such as Adderall.22 When methamphetamine is used illicitly, larger amounts are used. However, the long-term effects of the misuse of the smaller medication doses of amphetamine are not well known at the time.

what is methamphetamine used for medically

Symptoms of overdose may include the following:

Serotonin syndrome is a life-threatening condition that can develop when taking Desoxyn and certain other medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants. In rare cases, people who aren’t able to lose weight through other means might be prescribed Desoxyn for a few weeks. Desoxyn is most often used to treat ADHD in children over the age of 6.

Other uses for this medicine

It resembles shiny “rocks” or fragments of glass of varying sizes. If you’d like to stop using meth, you have options for confidential support and treatment. If you or someone you know has any signs of an overdose, call for emergency help right away. Many people use meth mainly to feel that initial rush of euphoria. So, once that euphoria wears off, they may take more in order to continue enjoying that feeling.

Identifying Prescription Meth

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially chest pain, trouble sleeping, or weight loss. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products). Before taking methamphetamine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other sympathomimetic amines (such as dextroamphetamine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.

Studies in the Literature

what is methamphetamine used for medically

When diagnosing an SUD, a doctor may physically examine someone and discuss their medical history with them. A healthcare professional may wish to screen for psychiatric symptoms in order to rule out other disorders with similar symptoms. They may also discuss a person’s history of substance use with them. In addition to the salt loading for bromine detox why iodine can change the world mechanisms of physical dependence, there are also social, experiential, and environmental factors that may place a person at greater risk of developing crystal meth addiction. Meth causes physical symptoms typical of stimulants such as increasing blood pressure and heart rate and also changes how a person’s brain works.

Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine. Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. BD later determined that the shortage was worse than originally thought and now says it will go through at least September.

CM uses motivational incentives and tangible rewards to help a person dependent on METH to attain their treatment goals e.g., abstinence from METH. For example, CM participants are provided monetary vouchers in exchange for consecutive urine samples documenting abstinence from METH. A person https://sober-house.org/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system-blood-2/ with METH-positive or missing urine sample is moved down the escalating schedule [78]. The studies that assessed CM efficacy in reducing METH abuse or dependence showed positive outcomes when comparing MUD patients to control group participants or CM to other behavioral therapies [74, 76].

  1. Despite the differences in experimental design, of the 27 studies on CM effectiveness in MUD, only one found that CM did not effectively reduce METH use [81].
  2. People or caregivers can find further support for methamphetamine addiction using the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) website.
  3. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines an SUD as a chronic condition that experts characterize as the inability to control the impulse to use a substance, compulsion to seek out a substance, and continued use despite harmful consequences.
  4. During World War II, armed forces used methamphetamine to keep personnel alert and improve endurance and mood.

However, less than one-third of methamphetamine users receive treatment, and rural areas are disproportionately affected by methamphetamine use.5 There is little known regarding the medical treatment of methamphetamine addiction at this time. Using intravenous amphetamines causes high rates of infectious disease in rural communities.5 This narrative review will aim to highlight the adverse effects as well as the toxicity that can occur with methamphetamine use. Methamphetamine has been labeled as “America’s most dangerous drug” and has received significant public health attention. Methamphetamine is one of the powerful stimulants of the central nervous system (CNS). It is sometimes a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obesity; however, methamphetamine is better known as a recreational drug.

Check out our blog posts and resource links for the latest information on substance abuse. Desoxyn prescriptions have been made about 10,000 times in the past several years. Illicit meth is made using pseudoepinephrine, found in over-the-counter cold medicines. Due to regulations of these medicines, many meth https://rehabliving.net/healing-from-living-with-alcoholic-parents/ producers have switched to the P2P meth recipe. Social consequences of long-term use include financial pressures, problems with work, and challenges with family relationships. Additional research has revealed structural and functional changes in the parts of the brain that control emotions and memory.

Withdrawal is more likely if you have used methamphetamine for a long time or in high doses. Tell your doctor or pharmacist right away if you have withdrawal. Over the past several years, the increasing prevalence of fentanyl in the drug supply has created an unprecedented overdose death rate and other devastating consequences.

Some medicines can interact with methamphetamine and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson’s disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications.

Share:

Facebook
Twitter
Pinterest
LinkedIn
Email
WhatsApp
On Key

Related Posts

Take Home Lessons On betwinner mobil

5 Romantic Gestures Your Partner Will Love Partnering with Mr Bet Partners has been nothing short of exceptional. This includes defining the strategy motivation, setting